2012年4月26日 星期四

New Medical Council Chairman, please drop your bias!


It was heart-sinking to read about the comments and accusations from the Chairman of the Medical Council on the elected members.  The following was found in the Apple Daily on April 1, 2012. 

【本報訊】醫委會改革擾攘多年,有委員曾建議改由全港醫生普選全部醫委會委員。醫委會主席劉允怡表明反對,認為由業界普選的醫生在某情況下,只會維護業界利益,醫管局引入海外醫生事件最為明顯。 

醫委會現有 28名委員, 7人由醫生直選, 7人由醫學會選出, 14人由政府委任,當中包括 4名非業界人士。劉允怡表示,由業界普選所有委員最能維護大眾利益,只是「偷換概念」的說法,令人誤以為普選一定好。以醫院管理局引入海外醫生為例,雖然市民一般贊成,但直選醫生全數反對,未有保障公眾利益。 

My first reaction was that such comments were outrageous and absurd.  The reasons were multi-folded, and would be explained in a convergence version.  First, while it was acceptable for the Chairman to give his personal opinions on how the Medical Council should be composed of, it was unacceptable for him to attack a designated group of members while they were fulfilling their duties as members of the Council by deliberating and deciding on matters during policy meetings.  The Chairman was supposed to be impartial, and to listen to members’ opinions so as to come to a decision reflecting the majority view of the Council.  In this case, the Chairman openly accused elected members of not protecting the public.  It was just like a judge, after the jury returned the verdict of guilty of murder for a defendant, openly called the odd member of the jury who voted for not guilty the bad apple of the jury.

Second, let’s forget about whether the Chairman’s statements were factual for the mean time.  The above judge-jury analogy did illustrate an important point.  In the decisions on applications for limited registration submitted by the Hospital Authority, the Council was bounded by provisions in the Medical Registration Ordinance (MRO).  We were not talking about legislation or ethical dilemma.  We were judging according to the details prescribed in the MRO, among which were whether the applications were necessary and appropriate in those given time periods and situations.  Each case was decided separately.  There was no room for consideration of public opinions, not to say that there was no means of getting public opinions on a particular case as the details were never revealed to the public.  In the judge-jury analogy, we did not expect the judge to scold the odd member of the jury and preached to him that public opinions favour finding the defendant guilty.

In fact this was exactly what I discussed and condemned in my previous Editorial.  Limited registration application was not public consultation for a new policy.  It was wrong, if not illegal, for the application side to exert pressure on members of the Council who were required by law to adjudicate on the applications according to the MRO.  It was not desirable for members to be influenced unduly, either consciously or subconsciously, by such pressure.  I have derived a three-stage test for such purpose: (1) Are there actions that can exert undue influences on members as regarded by an ordinary person?  (2) Do members realize that there exist such undue influences?  (3) Are members influenced by such undue influences?  I had gone through the three stages in the decision making process of the previous applications and I reassured myself that I was not influenced by undue influences that did exist.  I am afraid I have to gone through that once again as there are now the Chairman’s accusations.

Third, the accusations were not based on facts.  According to the discussions above, it was obviously that even if the accusations were based on facts, they were not appropriate.  However, the fact that such accusations were groundless made the whole thing even more heart-sinking.  The decisions for the applications for limited registration were made case by case.  Council Members voted by secret ballot for each application.  There was by no means for the Chairman, or in fact anyone, to know who had voted for or against a motion of approving each application.  When looking back at the cases, the voting results were dissimilar for different cases.  For example, for a senior and experienced doctor specialized in a field where such doctors were obviously lacking, most of the members voted for the motion to approve the application.  As the result reflected, there must have been many elected members who had voted for it.  It was only in some controversial cases, such as placing an inexperience doctor to a post where no local doctor was willing to take up because of unfavourable working environment, that many members voted against the motion for application.  Even in such cases, the number of members voting against were not equal to the number of elected members taking part in the decision making.  

As a member of the Medical Council elected by the profession, it hurts to hear that I have failed to protect the public.  I believe members who have voted for me would not expected me, or in fact any elected member, to behave in the described manner of looking after the privileges of the profession and scarifying the well being of the general public.  I can reassure you with certainty that the accusations are groundless.


(Source: HKMA News April 2012)