2013年6月26日 星期三

Election complex


Election is never simple, and has never been simple.

Looking back, I have been a Council Member of the Hong Kong Medical Association for 9 years.  It feels good to be in a Sangha, and I have learnt much from it.  Therefore I have long ago decided to fight for staying in the Council for another 3 years when my term ends in 2013.

The usual way to be a Council Member is to go through the general election held every year.  You have to be nominated by a full member of the HKMA and then seconded by another.  Votes would then be casted by all members via returning their ballots by post.  There are 18 Council Members and every year 6 of them finish their 3-year terms.  So every year there are 6 vacancies for Council Members.

The terms for Office Bearers are different.  For the President, the 2 Vice-presidents and the Honorary Treasurer, they serve 2 years.  Therefore, there would be an election which attracts much more attention with cabinets fighting for positions of Office Bearers and Council Members every alternate year.  For the years with just Council Members election, competition and noise is much less.

Of the 25 members of the Council, 3 of them do not need to undergo the afore-mentioned election process.  The Honorary Secretary is nominated by the President and appointed by the Council.  The Immediate Past President is an ex-officio member of the Council without election.  The Legislative Councilor of the Medical Functional Constituency can be invited to be a member by the Council.  In some occasions, a Council Member can also be appointed instead of being elected generally.  One example is when one of the serving Council Members is appointed Honorary Secretary; his vacancy can be filled by a full member appointed by the Council.

Another occasion when the Council can appoint a Council Member is after the removal of an existing Council Member before the expiration of his period of office.  This has to be done by extraordinary resolution.  However, it is important to note that under some specified conditions, the office of a member of the Council shall ipso facto be vacated.  One example is when an order under Section 21 of the Medical Registration Ordinance (Cap. 161) has been made against him by the Medical Council of Hong Kong and such order has been published in Hong Kong Government Gazette under the provisions of Section 21 (5) of the Medical Registration Ordinance.

2013 is not the year for Office Bearers election.  Minimal attention was attracted concerning election.  This made some of the Council Members who had determined to continue to serve in the Council nearly forget to submit their nomination forms.  The result turned out that all the 6 of us remembered to do so, but no others did.  So no voting is needed.  IP Wing Yuk, LO Chi Fung, SHEA Tat Ming, SHIH Tai Cho, WONG Yee Him and I will serve in the Council for another 3 years.

I was reminded about the election by a phone call from my colleague asking me to support him to go for the Presidency.  This, together with CHOI Kin’s article in the April issue of the HKMA News, confused me.  CHOI Kin commented on criteria he considered essential for the President.  Some members read between the lines and deciphered the article to be referring to potential candidates.  However, the confusion was that the election for President would be more than a year later!  I remembered clearly that the presidential election took place in 2012.  Several colleagues called to convey their intentions to be the President.  Mysteriously, TSE Hung Hing was again elected President ipso facto without being challenged.  So, how come the campaign started so early for the election in 2014?

One reason is that the role of the HKMA becomes more important as she steps more deeply in politics.  Her pride as kingmaker in 2012 was but one illustration.  2014 to 2016 are two important years for Hong Kong.  In 2014, the 5 Office Bearers’ term will expire.  They are: TSE Hung Hing, CHAN Yee Shing, CHOW Pak Chin, LEUNG Chi Chiu and LAM Tzit Yuen.  CHOI Kin’s term will also expire if TSE Hung Hing is not re-elected President.  The 6 Council Members eligible for re-election will be: CHAN Hau Ngai, CHAN Kit Sheung, HO Chung Ping, HO Hung Kwong, KONG Ming Hei and PONG Chiu Fai.  Who will go for President?  Will there be new faces?

A logical approach is first to ask whether the present President chooses re-election.  TSE Hung Hing will have been President for 4 years, but recent history has a President serving for 6 years.  The next focus will be on the 2 Vice-Presidents.  The Articles of Association state that any member who has served in the Council for more than 3 years is eligible for election to be the President.  There are other ex-Vice-Presidents.  Rumor has it that SHIH Tai Cho will go for President.  He has the advantage of remaining to be a Council Member till 2016 even if he fails the Presidency.  On the other hand, retiring Office Bearers and Council Members have to consider that they may have to leave the Council if they fail in the election.  Therefore they need to assess before choosing which posts to go for.  This is also the consideration for CHOI Kin.  He needs to go for election if he chooses to continue to contribute to the Council.  He may want to make another record of serving as President for 4 terms.  Or he may choose to fit in any other posts with confidence.  And of course he can be appointed Honorary Secretary and bypass the election.

Election is never simple, but I don’t have to face the complexity myself as I am quite satisfied with my current positions.  Election has never been simple.  Anyone would agree after witnessing the 2012 Chief Executive Election, before and after.


(Source: HKMA News June 2013)